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1851 OLIVIER, E. - Plan de Constantinople, non compris ses faubourgs. Grave d'apres les documents du ministere de la Guerre par E. Olivier.
Plan de Constantinople, non compris ses faubourgs. Grave d'apres les documents du ministere de la Guerre par E. Olivier. |
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$8000 / ≈ €6883This item is available for immediate sale! Questions before Buying ?
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Description
A very rare lithographic large-scale  town-plan of Istanbul, Scale 98 yards to one inch., printed in Pera, Istanbul by E. Olivier.
The ornate design on the top of the title is a tughra, which is a highly stylized and individualized signature (or monogram) of the reigning Ottoman Sultan.
This print has on cover a gold manuscript "Tughra" of Abdülmecid I, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1839-1861).
Abdülmecid I was a well-educated, liberal minded, and the first sultan to speak French. Abdülmecid continued the reform program of his father, Mahmud II, and was strongly assisted by his ministers, Mustafa Reşid Paşa, Mehmed Emin Âli Paşa, and Fuad Paşa.
The reform edicts were in part directed toward winning the support of European powers. The edicts proclaimed the equality of all citizens under the law and granted civil and political rights to the Christian subjects.
The primary purpose of the reforms, however, remained preserving the Ottoman state.
The army was reorganized (1842) and conscription introduced; new penal and commercial codes were promulgated; and mixed civil and criminal courts with European and Ottoman judges were established. In 1858 a new land law confirming ownership rights was introduced, and an attempt was made to establish a new system of centralized provincial administration.
The sultan's educational reforms included forming a Ministry of Education and establishing military preparatory and secondary schools; he also established an Ottoman school in Paris (1855).
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Plan de Constantinople, non compris ses faubourgs. Grave d'apres les documents du ministere de la Guerre par E. Olivier.
1851 OLIVIER, E. - Plan de Constantinople, non compris ses faubourgs. Grave d'apres les documents du ministere de la Guerre par E. Olivier.
Date: Péra, Istanbul, 1851
