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1588 MÃœNSTER, S. - Woodcut map of America based on Abraham Ortelius' classic map of 1570
Americae Sive Novi Orbis, Nova Descriptio
| Maker: | MÃœNSTER, S. | |
| Date: | Basel, ca. 1588 | |
| Colored: | In attractive colors. | |
| Size: | 310 x 360 mm / 12.2 x 14.2 inches | |
| Condition: | Wood block print. With usual age toning but generally in very good condition. | |
-This item is available for immediate sale
$2000 / ≈ €1786
Description
Woodcut map based on Abraham Ortelius' 1570 classic map, with the huge bulge in the southwest coast of South America, the Orteliusian western coast of North America, and the great southern continent, here called Meridies Terra de Fuego.
However, because of the restrictions inherent in wood block engraving, Petri's map is somewhat generalized.
A village of Quivira and the Sierra Nevada is located in present-day California.
Inland is the kingdom of Quivira, with those of Anian and Tolm to the north and east. Above the map are two elongated ovals of Gothic German text and above that, in the upper margin, a German title Die newen Inseln so hinder Hispania Gegen Orient bey dem Landt Indie Gelegen .
Sebastian Münster (20 January 1488 - 26 May 1552)
A German cartographer, cosmographer, and Hebrew scholar. He was born in Niederingelheim, near Mainz, where Johannes Gutenberg invented movable-type printing in the 1460s. In 1505, Münster became a Franciscan monk and studied philosophy and theology at the order's university in Heidelberg. He produced his own edition of Ptolemy's Geographia in 1540, adding several significantly new maps to the modern section of the work. There were further editions of the Geographia in 1541, 1542, 1545 and 1552. All were printed in Basel in Latin.His two major works, the Geographia and the Cosmographia, continued to be published by his stepson, Heinrich Petri, long after Munster's death from the plague in 1552. Later editions of Munster's Cosmographia included updated maps.
He wrote grammars, dictionaries and a Hebrew Bible with a Latin translation (1534–35), which made him well known across Europe.
He is also known for his writings on mathematics and astronomy. His treatises on sundials, instruments, and mathematics reflect his training in Tübingen.
He is known for:
- His early maps of Germany. From the late 1520s, he surveyed and mapped the German lands, relying on friends and local scholars for data.
- Ptolemy's Geographia (Basel, 1540). An edition that combined the classical Ptolemaic maps with new maps of the modern world, showing the continents as they were then understood.
- The Cosmographia (first edition 1544).Â
He is best known for his Cosmographia
First published in German in Basel by Heinrich Petri in 1544, the Cosmographia described every known region of the world: its geography, peoples, customs, history, natural wonders, and cities. Münster gathered material from classical and contemporary authors and also asked scholars, officials and travelers across Europe to contribute descriptions and views of their own regions, an early example of crowd-sourced scholarship.
The work was extraordinarily successful. The book appeared in more than forty editions between 1544 and 1650, in German, Latin, French, Italian, Czech and an abridged English version. His successors later enlarged editions, so the book's content changed considerably over the century.
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Color Key
We offer many maps in their original black and white condition. We do not systematically color-up maps to make them more sellable to the general public or buyer.
Copper engraved or wood block maps are always hand colored. Maps were initially colored for aesthetic reasons and to improve readability. Nowadays, it is becoming a challenge to find maps in their original colors and are therefor more valuable.
We use the following color keys in our catalog:
Original colors; mean that the colors have been applied around the time the map was issued.
Original o/l colors; means the map has only the borders colored at the time of publication.
Colored; If the colors are applied recently or at the end of the 20th century.
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