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1544 MÃœNSTER, S. - An attractive map of Europe
Von dem Europa, das zu unsern zeiten die Christenheit under im begreifft und etwas von der Türkey.
| Maker: | MÃœNSTER, S. | |
| Date: | Basel, 1544 | |
| Colored: | Colored. | |
| Size: | 80 x 130 mm / 3.1 x 5.1 inches | |
| Condition: | Woodblock print with letterpress. In fine condition with slight age toning. Size of the map 8 x 13cm. | |
-This item is available for immediate sale
$150 / ≈ €134
Description
An attractive map of Europe from the famous 'Cosmographia' by Sebastian Münster. Europe has almost already taken the shape of Regina Europa.
On recto and verso, German text, with a very fine, large woodcut initial letter.
Sebastian Münster (20 January 1488 - 26 May 1552)
A German cartographer, cosmographer, and Hebrew scholar. He was born in Niederingelheim, near Mainz, where Johannes Gutenberg invented movable-type printing in the 1460s. In 1505, Münster became a Franciscan monk and studied philosophy and theology at the order's university in Heidelberg. He produced his own edition of Ptolemy's Geographia in 1540, adding several significantly new maps to the modern section of the work. There were further editions of the Geographia in 1541, 1542, 1545 and 1552. All were printed in Basel in Latin.His two major works, the Geographia and the Cosmographia, continued to be published by his stepson, Heinrich Petri, long after Munster's death from the plague in 1552. Later editions of Munster's Cosmographia included updated maps.
He wrote grammars, dictionaries and a Hebrew Bible with a Latin translation (1534–35), which made him well known across Europe.
He is also known for his writings on mathematics and astronomy. His treatises on sundials, instruments, and mathematics reflect his training in Tübingen.
He is known for:
- His early maps of Germany. From the late 1520s, he surveyed and mapped the German lands, relying on friends and local scholars for data.
- Ptolemy's Geographia (Basel, 1540). An edition that combined the classical Ptolemaic maps with new maps of the modern world, showing the continents as they were then understood.
- The Cosmographia (first edition 1544).Â
He is best known for his Cosmographia
First published in German in Basel by Heinrich Petri in 1544, the Cosmographia described every known region of the world: its geography, peoples, customs, history, natural wonders, and cities. Münster gathered material from classical and contemporary authors and also asked scholars, officials and travelers across Europe to contribute descriptions and views of their own regions, an early example of crowd-sourced scholarship.
The work was extraordinarily successful. The book appeared in more than forty editions between 1544 and 1650, in German, Latin, French, Italian, Czech and an abridged English version. His successors later enlarged editions, so the book's content changed considerably over the century.
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We offer many maps in their original black and white condition. We do not systematically color-up maps to make them more sellable to the general public or buyer.
Copper engraved or wood block maps are always hand colored. Maps were initially colored for aesthetic reasons and to improve readability. Nowadays, it is becoming a challenge to find maps in their original colors and are therefor more valuable.
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Von dem Europa, das zu unsern zeiten die Christenheit under im begreifft und etwas von der Türkey.
1544 MÃœNSTER, S. - An attractive map of Europe
Date: Basel, 1544
