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1855 COLTON, J.H. - New Jersey.
New Jersey.
| Maker: | COLTON, J.H. | |
| Date: | Nnew York, 1855 | |
| Colored: | In original colors. | |
| Size: | 375 x 300 mm / 14.8 x 11.8 inches | |
| Condition: | In very good condition. Lightly age toned. Descriptive text on reverse. | |
-This item is available for immediate sale
Description
A beautiful 1855 example of Colton's map of New Jersey. It covers New Jersey in its entirety, as well as parts of the adjacent states.
Like most of Colton's state maps, this map is largely derived from an earlier wall map of North America produced by Colton and D. Griffing Johnson. Colton identifies various cities, towns, forts, rivers, rapids, fords, and an assortment of additional topographical details.
Map is hand colored in pink, green, yellow and blue pastels to define county and state boundaries. Dated and copyrighted to J. H. Colton, 1855. Published from Colton's 172 William Street Office in New York City.
Joseph Hutchins Colton (1800-1893)
Colton was one of the most influential American map publishers of the 19th century, active from 1831 to 1890. Based in New York, he began by licensing maps from other cartographers but soon developed a distinctive house style. His work is noted for a recognisably American mid-19th century aesthetic: fine steelplate engraving, rich hand colouring in a distinctive palette, and ornate decorative borders. Colton’s firm played a pivotal role in documenting the dramatic transformation of the United States during a period of rapid territorial expansion—following the Louisiana Purchase, the annexation of Texas, the Mexican–American War, and the admission of new states.His Atlas of the World (1855–56) and the widely circulated General Atlas (1857–88) recorded these changes in near real time, frequently updating county lines, political boundaries, and railroads. Particularly notable are Colton’s maps of the Trans-Mississippi West—depicting evolving territories like Kansas, Nebraska, Indian Territory, Utah, and New Mexico—where borders shifted amid migration, conflict, and development.
His Condensed Octavo Atlas of the Union (1864), published during the Civil War, captured a nation still defining its political and physical identity. Today, his maps are valued both for their beauty and as vivid historical records of a continent in flux.
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Condition and Coloring
We indicate the condition of each item and use our unique HiBCoR grading system in which four key items determine a map's value: Historical Importance, Beauty, Condition/Coloring and Rarity.
Color Key
We offer many maps in their original black and white condition. We do not systematically color-up maps to make them more sellable to the general public or buyer.
Copper engraved or wood block maps are always hand colored. Maps were initially colored for aesthetic reasons and to improve readability. Nowadays, it is becoming a challenge to find maps in their original colors and are therefor more valuable.
We use the following color keys in our catalog:
Original colors; mean that the colors have been applied around the time the map was issued.
Original o/l colors; means the map has only the borders colored at the time of publication.
Colored; If the colors are applied recently or at the end of the 20th century.
Read more about coloring of maps [+]
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