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1726 STÖCKLEIN, J. - Die Insel Formosa neu abgemessen auf Befehl Kaysers Kamhi.
Die Insel Formosa neu abgemessen auf Befehl Kaysers Kamhi. |
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Description
One of the earliest obtainable printed maps of Taiwan or Formosa Island. It was issued around 1726 to illustrate Joseph Stöcklein's [Stoecklein] compilation of Jesuit missionary letters "Allerhand So Lehr-als Geist-reiche Brief, Schrifften, und Reis-Beschreibungen".
The map shows the western part of Taiwan, the Pescadores (Penghu) Islands, and China's Fuzhou (Fujian) coast. Several ancient Taiwanese cities are noted, including Keelung, Tainan, and possibly Kaohsiung.
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Like most early maps of Taiwan, only the Chinese portion, west of the Central Mountain Range (Zhongyang Range or Chungyang Range), offers significant detail. Here, the tribal lands east of the Central Range are neglected and fade into the unknown. Another curiosity is the cartographer's decision to ghost in an extended Taiwan coastline leading north of Keelung. This gives evidence of just how little was known of Taiwan at the time.
Stöcklein's work is a compound of letters of the Jesuit missionaries from all over the world and here, particularly the ones stationed at the court of the Emperor Kamhi. This Emperor ordered the priests, known by their names as Pater (Father) Regis, Hinderer, and de Mailla, to survey his empire, including his territories on the island of Formosa.
The map also shows Danshui county (port here), where the Portuguese were located before the Dutch, near where Taipei city is now.
The Jesuits who made these maps were doing it for Emperor Kangxi, the greatest Qing emperor, 1661-1722. He became emperor as a child. Expanded Chinese territory to Taiwan, Tibet and Mongolia.
More about Taiwan or Ilha-Formosa maps. [+]
Reference: The Authentic Story of Taiwan, page 120, OAG, Japan a cartographic vision, plate 95.
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Color Key
We offer many maps in their original black and white condition. We do not systematically color-up maps to make them more sellable to the general public or buyer.
Copper engraved or wood block maps are always hand colored. Maps were initially colored for aesthetic reasons and to improve readability. Nowadays, it is becoming a challenge to find maps in their original colors and are therefor more valuable.
We use the following color keys in our catalog:
Original colors; mean that the colors have been applied around the time the map was issued.
Original o/l colors; means the map has only the borders colored at the time of publication.
Colored; If the colors are applied recently or at the end of the 20th century.
Read more about coloring of maps [+]
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Die Insel Formosa neu abgemessen auf Befehl Kaysers Kamhi.
1726 STÖCKLEIN, J. - Die Insel Formosa neu abgemessen auf Befehl Kaysers Kamhi.
Date: Augsburg, 1726
