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1592 ORTELIUS, A. - POLONIAE finitimarumque locorum descrip:tio. Auctore WENCESLAO GRODECCIO. Polono.
POLONIAE finitimarumque locorum descrip:tio. Auctore WENCESLAO GRODECCIO. Polono.
| Maker: | ORTELIUS, A. | |
| Date: | Antwerp, 1592 | |
| Colored: | Uncolored. | |
| Size: | 183 x 265 mm / 7.2 x 10.4 inches | |
| Condition: | Good impression, good condition. | |
-This item is available for immediate sale
$1400 / ≈ €1250
Description
Ortelius' map of Poland, being a close copy of Grodecki / Pograbka's map of 1558/62 map, itself based on Wapovsky 1526 (Karrow 56)
With Latin text on verso, a state 4 and according to van den Broecke "in 1587, the Silesian town Pitzen has been added, on the upper Prosna River, located on Polish territory.Â
There is a vertical crack in the lower right part of the copper plate, and a second vertical crack just to the right of the bottom scale. These damages may have prompted Ortelius to introduce a new plate.
Reference: Van den Broecke, Ortelius maps 154.4
Abraham Ortelius (1527-1898)
Abraham Ortel, better known as Ortelius, was born in Antwerp and, after studying Greek, Latin, and mathematics, started his career as a cartographer. Later, together with his sister, he became a seller of books, prints and maps.Abraham Ortel, better known as Abraham Ortelius, was born in Antwerp and, after studying Greek, Latin, and mathematics, started his career as a cartographer. Later, together with his sister, he became a seller of books, prints and maps.
Traveling widely, especially to the great book fairs, his business prospered and he established contacts with the literati in many lands. On one such visit to England, possibly seeking temporary refuge from religious persecution, he met William Camden, whom he is said to have encouraged to produce the Britannia.
A turning point in his career was reached in 1564 with the publication of a World Map in eight sheets of which only one example is known: other individual maps followed and then - at the suggestion of a friend - he gathered together a collection of maps from contacts among European cartographers and had them engraved in uniform size and issued in 1570 as the Atlas of the Whole World.
Although Lafreri and others in Italy had published collections of 'modern' maps in book form earlier, the Theatrum was the first uniformly sized, systematic collection of maps and can be called the first atlas, although that term itself was not used until twenty years later by Mercator.
Abraham Ortelius became the Royal Cartographer to Philip II, King of Spain. Philip sent him a gold necklace worth one thousand ducats. He died on 28 June 1598 at age 71.
Map coloring
At age 19, Abraham Ortels' name appeared in the register of the guild of St Luke as "afsetter," or colorist of maps and prints. He appears to have reached a very advanced level of skill in this craft, as some customers kept insisting on buying atlases he colored himself, even after he established himself as a publisher and cartographer/merchant.
Ortelius was never married and lived with his sister Anna, a situation that remained unchanged throughout his life.
Real prosperity came with the publication of his atlas in 1570, and his sister Anne took over coloring and remained a competent colorist for the rest of her life. Incidentally, children did most map coloring at this time.
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