Lot #: 32162
1801 BOWLES, C. / CARVER - Bowles's new four-sheet map of England and Wales. . .
Bowles's new four-sheet map of England and Wales. . .
| Maker: | BOWLES, C. / CARVER | |
| Date: | London, 1801 | |
| Colored: | In original outline colors. | |
| Size: | 385 x 718 mm / 15.2 x 28.3 inches | |
| Condition: | Slight browning along centre fold with repairs of several splits, no paper missing. | |
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Description
Bowles's new four-sheet map of England and Wales: Comprehending all the Cities, Boroughs, Market and Sea-Port Towns, Villages, Lakes, Rivers, Forests, Ruins, Canals, and Principal Seats of the Nobility, with the Roads ... To which is added The South Part of Scotland, and East of Ireland, with the Maritime Provinces of France from Dunkirk to Brest ... Bowles & Carver Published as the act directs 2 Jan.1801.
Willem Barentsz (1560-1597)
Willem Barentsz was a famous pilot, discoverer and cartographer. Born around 1550 on the island of Terschelling, in the northern Netherlands. Almost nothing is documented about his childhood and training. He became a pilot and navigator and, by the 1580s, worked from Amsterdam. He produced charts and pilot books and moved in the circle of the geographer and cleric Petrus Plancius, who promoted the idea of a northern route to Asia.In 1594, Barentsz sailed as pilot on the first Dutch expedition seeking a Northeast Passage. He followed the western coast of Nova Zembla north to its tip, while another ship of the expedition tried the southern route through the Kara Strait. A large fleet of seven ships sailed in 1595, aiming to trade with China. Ice in the Kara Sea defeated it, and it returned without success. Two ships sailed, with Barentsz as chief pilot under Jacob van Heemskerck. En route, they found Bear Island and the island group of Spitsbergen. The ships then separated, and Heemskerck’s ship went on to Nova Zembla.
In August 1596, the ship was trapped in ice off Nova Zembla's northeast coast. The 16 crewmen built a lodge from driftwood and wreckage, the Behouden Huys (“Safe House”), and survived the polar winter against extreme cold, hunger and polar bears. In June 1597, they set out in two open boats. Barentsz died on 20 June 1597, weakened by the ordeal, and was buried at sea or on the ice. The survivors reached the Kola Peninsula and were picked up by Dutch ships, arriving back in Amsterdam late in 1597.
He was the author of 'Nieuwe Beschryvinghe ende caertboeck van de Midlantsche Zee', the first printed pilot-guide of the Mediterranean.
It is considered the supplement of Waghenaer's 'Spieghel der Zeevaerdt' for the Mediterranean waters.
Other works are:
- Nieuwe beschrijvinge ende caertboeck van de Midlandtsche zee was published in Amsterdam by Cornelis Claesz.
- It is among the earliest Dutch printed pilot guides and chart books for the Mediterranean, and it came out just as Dutch merchants were pushing into Levantine trade.
- The Van Doetecum family (Baptista and Joannes) engraved the charts, and their work sits at the heart of 1590s Dutch engraving.
- Copies are very scarce.
Arctic charts (1594-1597)
- Barentsz sailed on three Arctic expeditions in search of a Northeast Passage. The third ended with the wintering on Nova Zembla, where he died on the return journey in 1597.
- His Arctic charting is mostly known through Gerrit de Veer’s Waerachtige beschryvinghe (Amsterdam, 1598), which includes the engraved chart of Nova Zembla and the surrounding seas, along with the famous views of the wintering.
- Plancius’s cartography and Barentsz’s pilot observations are closely intertwined in these maps, so attributions vary between sources.
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Color Key
We offer many maps in their original black and white condition. We do not systematically color-up maps to make them more sellable to the general public or buyer.
Copper engraved or wood block maps are always hand colored. Maps were initially colored for aesthetic reasons and to improve readability. Nowadays, it is becoming a challenge to find maps in their original colors and are therefor more valuable.
We use the following color keys in our catalog:
Original colors; mean that the colors have been applied around the time the map was issued.
Original o/l colors; means the map has only the borders colored at the time of publication.
Colored; If the colors are applied recently or at the end of the 20th century.
Read more about coloring of maps [+]
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This item is available for immediate purchase when a "Add to Cart" or "Inquire Now" button is shown.
Items are sold in the EU margin scheme
Payments are accepted in Euros or US Dollars.
Authenticity Guarantee
We provide professional descriptions, condition report (based on 45 years experience in the map business)Paulus Swaen warrants the authenticity of our items and a certificate of authenticity is provided for each acquired lot.
Condition and Coloring
We indicate the condition of each item and use our unique HiBCoR grading system in which four key items determine a map's value: Historical Importance, Beauty, Condition/Coloring and Rarity.
Color Key
We offer many maps in their original black and white condition. We do not systematically color-up maps to make them more sellable to the general public or buyer.
Copper engraved or wood block maps are always hand colored. Maps were initially colored for aesthetic reasons and to improve readability. Nowadays, it is becoming a challenge to find maps in their original colors and are therefor more valuable.
We use the following color keys in our catalog:
Original colors; mean that the colors have been applied around the time the map was issued.
Original o/l colors; means the map has only the borders colored at the time of publication.
Colored; If the colors are applied recently or at the end of the 20th century.
Read more about coloring of maps [+]
Shipping fee
A flat shipping fee of $ 30 is added to each shipment by DHL within Europe and North America. This covers : International Priority shipping, Packing and Insurance (up to the invoice amount).
Shipments to Asia are $ 40 and rest of the world $50
We charge only one shipping fee when you have been successful on multiple items or when you want to combine gallery and auction purchases.
Read more about invoicing and shipping
FAQ
Please have a look for more information about buying in the BuyNow gallery
Many answers are likely to find in the general help section.
MyCollection+
With My Collection+ you can collect all your favorite items in one place. It is free, and anyone can create his or her virtual collection.
Unless you are logged in, the item is only saved for this session. You have to be registered and logged-in if you want to save this item permanently to My Collection+. Read More[+]
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