Lot #: 23257

[Soil map] Virginia-Maryland-West Virginia, Leesburg sheet.

Maker:		U.S. DEPT. OF ARGICULTURE
Date:		New York, 1903
Colored:		Printed colors.
Size:		630 x 530 mm / 24.8 x 20.9 inches
Condition:		Lithography in 6 colors. Folded as issued. Some very light spotting in the margins, as usual. Generally very good.

$60 / ≈ €52

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Description
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Description

Early color lithographed soil map by Julius Bien & Co. in New York for Department of Agriculture.
Legends at side give detail on soil type, etc. They also include interesting details of the cities, roads, railroads, rivers, canals, etc. Scale of 1" = 1 mile.
The map is giving great detail of the area on the west of Leesburg, including Mountville, Bloomfield, Round Hill, the Shenandoah Valley, part of the Potomac river, etc, in the year 1903. Soils are surveyed by William T. Carter, Jr. in the same year. To the left and right color keys to the different types of soil.
Upper left: U.S.Department of Agriculture, Bureau of soils, Milton Whitney, Chief.
Julies Bien (later Bien & Co) was born and educated in Germany, and moved to America in 1849. He started his business as an engraver and lithographer, later trading as a publisher. He built up a leading map making establishment employing more than two hundred people and several lithographic and copperplate presses. Worked extensively for US Government.

THESE MAPS ARE USEFUL IN THE SEARCH FOR ROCKS, MINERALS AND FOSSILS.

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Condition and Coloring
We indicate the condition of each item and use our unnique HiBCoR grading system in which four key items determine a map's value: Historical Importance, Beauty, Condition/Coloring and Rarity.

Color Key
We offer many maps in their original black and white condition. We do not systematically color-up maps to make them more sellable to the general public or buyer.
Copper engraved or wood block maps are always hand colored. Maps were initially colored for aesthetic reasons and to improve readability. Nowadays, it is becoming a challenge to find maps in their original colors and are therefor more valuable.
We use the following color keys in our catalog:
Original colors; mean that the colors have been applied around the time the map was issued.
Original o/l colors; means the map has only the borders colored at the time of publication.
Colored; If the colors are applied recently or at the end of the 20th century.
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Digital Image Download
Paulus Swaen maintains an archive of most of our high-resolution rare maps, prints, posters and medieval manuscript scans. We make them freely available for download and study. Read more about free image download	Click the image for a free small image download. [Soil map] Virginia-Maryland-West Virginia, Leesburg sheet.

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