Description

Ptolemaic map of the region south of the Caucasus Mountains and between the Caspian Sea as far south as the headwaters of the Tigris River in the south and the Black Sea, including Armenia Maior, Iberia, Albania, Colchis, Porte Albania, the Euphrates River, the Tigris, Assyria, and many other place names in the cradle of civilization.

Reference: Karrow, 28/18



Claudius Ptolemy (c. 85-165)

Ptolemy mapmaker Claudius Ptolemaeus, better known as Ptolemy, was the most accomplished and influential astronomer of the ancient world, and his work dominated the field until the mid-17th century. He lived in Alexandria, Egypt. Almost nothing is known about Ptolemy's life, as historical sources from the time period are scarce. Today, Ptolemy is known almost exclusively through his work and they have influenced other thinkers over the centuries.
Ptolemy wrote his Geographia around the year 150 AD which compiled existing knowledge about the world’s geography at the time. The work refered to a system of latitude and longitude, as well as a means of describing locations on earth based on astronomical observations from those areas. Ptolemy’s original maps from the work were never found, having presumably been lost over the years, but his work was descriptive enough that cartographers were able to recreate his observations in 1300 AD, and create the Ptolemy map.
His world map is notable for its probable role in the Roman expansion. Ptolemy’s idea of using a latitude and longitude system had a significant impact on the work of later cartographers.

Astronomy
There were many accomplished Greek astronomers before Ptolemy (and many Babylonian astronomers before them), but Ptolemy stands out because he wrote a complete treatise on the principles and techniques of astronomy, and that treatise survived to be translated into Arabic and Latin and shape the course of medieval and Renaissance astronomy. Ptolemy's book is often referred to as the Almagest, from an Arabic title meaning "the greatest," i.e., the largest of his astronomical treatises.
The Almagest was translated into Arabic during the Golden Age of Islam, and later, in the medieval West, into Latin, first from Arabic, and eventually from the original Greek, when Greek manuscripts became available in the Renaissance.





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Rare, antique map of .Tabula III Asiae. [Caucasus and Armenia.]
.Tabula III Asiae. [Caucasus and Armenia.]

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