Browse Listings
Carte des Gouvernements de Dauphiné et de Province. . .
Attractive map of part of France, covering the eastern part of the Gulf of Lyon with its hinterland. Extending as far as Nice and Grenoble. With ornamental title cartouch...
Place & Date: Venice, 1777 - 1784
Selling price: $125
Sold
L'Empire d'Allemagne. . .
Detailed map encompassing Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, and part of Poland. With ornamental title cartouche and noteworthy topographical detail.The map was ...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $25
Sold in 2017
La Suisse divisée en ses treize cantons et ses alliés. . .
Finely and crisply engraved map of Switzerland from Geneva to Lake Constance.With ornamental title cartouche and noteworthy topographical detail.The map was prepared by t...
Place & Date: Venice, 1778 - 1784
Selling price: $55
Sold in 2017
Turquie d'Europe..
Detailed map encompassing present day Greece and part of Turkey. In the lower right corner a large depiction of Cyprus. With ornamental title cartouche and noteworthy top...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $150
Sold in 2018
Royaume de Hongrie divisee dans ces cercles. . .
Detailed map encompassing present day Hungary with the river Danube and the towns of Belgrade, Budapest, Vienna, etc.From "Atlas Universel" published by Santini...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $50
Sold in 2015
Royaume d'Esclavonie et du Duché De Syrmie..
Detailed map encompassing show us Danube and to the right Belgrade.From "Atlas Universel" published by Santini in 1776-84. The atlas is effectively an Italian c...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $70
Sold in 2015
Principauté de Transilvanie et Pays circonvoisins. . .
Detailed map encompassing part of present-day Hungary.With ornamental title cartouche and noteworthy topographical detail.The map was prepared by the Venetian cartographe...
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $30
Sold in 2022
Royaume de Hongrie divisee dans ces cercles. . .
Detailed map encompassing present day Hungary with the river Danube and the towns of Belgrade, Budapest, Vienna, etc.Venetian edition of the map by R. de Vaugondy, to who...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $100
Sold in 2015
Le royaume d'Angleterre..subdivisé en Shires ou Comtés.
Finely and crisply engraved map of British Isles including the coasts of France and Ireland.Venetian edition of Giles Didier Robert De Vaugondy's map from Atlas Universel...
Place & Date: Venice, 1778 - 1784
Selling price: $40
Sold in 2023
Les Royaumes de Suede et Norwege divisés par Provinces et Gouvernements Dressés et assujettis aux observations Astronomiques. Par le Sr. Janvier Géographe.
Detailed map of Scandinavia and covering Sweden, Norway, Denmark, Finland and Livonia with a section of Poland and Prussia.The coastlines are well-drawn to illustrate the...
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $200
Sold in 2017
Cercle de Souabe.. les enclaves de la Maison d'Autriche.
Finely and crisply engraved map of western part of Austria.Venetian edition of Giles Didier Robert De Vaugondy's map from Atlas Universel printed in 1776-84.Ornamental ti...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $50
Sold in 2016
Le Tyrol sous le nom duquel l'on comprend Le comté de Tyrol. . .
Finely and crisply engraved map of Tyrol centered on Innsbruck .br />With ornamental title cartouche and noteworthy topographical detail.The map was prepared by the Ve...
Place & Date: Venice, 1778 - 1784
Selling price: $55
Sold in 2015
Partie septentrionale des Pays-Bas comprenant .. des provinces unies
Finely and crisply engraved map of Netherlands.Venetian edition of Giles Didier Robert De Vaugondy's map from Atlas Universel printed in 1784.Ornamental title cartouche i...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $45
Sold in 2015
Partie saptentrionale du cercle de Haute Saxe.. Brandebourg.
Finely and crisply engraved map of north eastern part of Germany, including inset map of Brandenburg.Venetian edition of Giles Didier Robert De Vaugondy's map from Atlas ...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $50
Sold in 2015
Royaume d'Irelande.. et subdivisé en Comtés.
Finely and crisply engraved map of Ireland. With ornamental title cartouche and noteworthy topographical detail.The map was prepared by the Venetian cartographer and publ...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $50
Sold in 2022
Carte Reduite de l'Ile de Terre-Neuve . . .
Fine large sea of Terre Neuve. Relief shown by hachures. Depths shown by soundings. Below engraved seal of Depot General de la Marine. Prepared under the direction of de...
Place & Date: Paris, 1784
Selling price: $250
Sold in 2015
Neue Welt=Karte Welche auf zwoo Kugelflaechen die Haupt=Theile der Erde...
Double hemisphere map of the world which includes the tracks of Goree's voyage in 1780, Clerke's Voyage in 1779 and Cook's voyage in 1777-78. An early map to already show...
Place & Date: Nuremberg, 1784
Selling price: $229
Sold in 2015
Royaume de Pologne.
Detailed map encompassing present-day Poland. The table provides a breakdown of the sub-regions of the Polish Crown.Venetian edition of the map by R. de Vaugondy, to whom...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $325
Sold in 2016
La Crimée, la nouvelle Russie, les Tatares Nugay et d'Oczakow...
Engraved by Perrier, Bourgoin and Arrivet. The map was prepared by the Venetian cartographer and publisher François (Père) Santini and first published in Santini's &quo...
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $110
Sold in 2015
Habits of the Hottentot Men & Women. / Perspective view of the Cape of Good Hope.
Two fine views on one sheet. On top the view shows a native couple with their traditional clothing. The bottom view features the Cape of Good Hope, several houses and sai...
Place & Date: London, 1784
Selling price: $121
Sold in 2016
Le Indie Orientali E Il Loro Arcipelago . . .
Striking map of the region from the Gulf of Bengal to Hainan, centered on the Malay Peninsula, Straits of Malacca, Sumatra, Java and Philippines.The map was issued in Zat...
Place & Date: Venise, 1784
Selling price: $250
Sold in 2018
Carte de la partie septentrionale de l'empire Otoman. contenant la Crimée, la Moldavie, la Valakie, la Bulgarie, avec la nouvelle Russie, les gouvernement d'Astracan, et de Voronez...
Carte de la partie septentrionale de l'empire Otoman. contenant la Crimée, la Moldavie, la Valakie, la Bulgarie, avec la nouvelle Russie, les gouvernement d'Astracan, et...
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $1450
Sold in 2018
A map of Hungary, Transilvania, Sclavonia, and Croatia.
Unusual map of Eastern Europe, from Vienna and the Gulf of Venise to the border of Moldova and the Carpathian Mountains. Includes the Balaton lake, Bratislava, Belgrade, ...
Place & Date: London, 1784
Selling price: $25
Sold in 2016
A view of Huaheine.
Detailed view of Cook's landing at Huahine Island in French Polynesia. Shows numerous people and canoes greeting the two sailing ships Resolution & Discovery. A large...
Place & Date: London, ca. 1784
Selling price: $15
Sold in 2016
Carte Réduite du Golphe de Gascogne. . .
Uncommon chart of the coast of Gascoigne from Brest in Brittany up to Santander in Spain.
Place & Date: Paris, 1756 - 1784
Selling price: $35
Sold in 2018
Chart of the Sandwich Islands.
A large chart showing the tracks of Captain James Cook through the Hawaiian islands. Names Owyhee, Mowee, Morotoi, Ranai, Woahoo, Atooi and Oneeheow. Large inset of Karak...
Place & Date: Dublin, ca 1784
Selling price: $1050
Sold in 2020
(Frontispiece to Walpoole's New & Complete British Traveller.)
Interesting title page showing a globe and a map. Below with text: "This Superbly Elegant Frontispiece Represents Britannia (attended by Prudence, Justice, Temperanc...
Place & Date: London, 1784
Selling price: $73
Sold in 2017
Plan von der fürstlich. sæchsischen Residenz Stadt Weimar. Nürnberg, Homænnischen Erben, 1784.
Very rare town-plan of Weimar, capital of the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar, prepared in 1782 by Franz Ludwig Güssefeld, German engineer and cartographer.In the left part a key (...
Place & Date: Nuremberg, 1784
Selling price: $500
Sold in 2018
LE INDIE ORIENTALI E IL LORO ARCIPELAGO.
A striking regional map, extending from the Phillipines and Moluccas to India and the Maldives, and north to Tibet. Decorative scroll title cartouche.From Zatta's monumen...
Place & Date: Venise, 1784
Selling price: $230
Sold in 2017
Partie Orientale du Canada avec la Nouvelle Angleterre. . .
A fine map of the extremities of Canada after d'Anville's work, to whom Santini gives credit in the cartouche.The map extends from New York northwards to include Lake Mis...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $260
Sold in 2019
A New General Chart: Exhibiting the Discoveries Made by Capt'n James Cook in His First, Second and Third Voyages...
An important map featuring the three voyages of Captain Cook and including the tracks of these voyages including place names, dates and notes. Interestingly but appropria...
Place & Date: London, 1784
Selling price: $200
Sold in 2017
Sandwich Islands.
A copperplate engraving from the accounts of Cook’s third and final voyage. It features coastal profile views of the Hawaiian Islands, where Cook arrived in 1778. It in...
Place & Date: London, 1784
Selling price: $25
Sold in 2017
Partie des Gouvernemens d'Astracan et de Woronez le Kabarda et Partei du Pais des Coszques du Don et du Jaik
A detailed pleasing map of Astrakhan Voronezh, the region north of the Black Sea and west of the Caspian Sea. One of the most detailed maps of the region to appear in a c...
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $3
Sold in 2023
Les Dix-Sept Provinces des Pays-Bas. . .
Map of the present-day Benelux by L.C. Desnos.
Place & Date: Paris, 1784
Selling price: $21
Sold in 2018
Carte réduite de l'Ile de Terre-Neuve..
Revolutionary war sea of New Foundland .Relief shown by hachures. Depths shown by soundings. Below engraved seal of Depot General de la Marine. Prepared under the direct...
Place & Date: Paris, 1784
Selling price: $315
Sold in 2018
Carte réduite des Bancs et de l'Ile de Terre-Neuve..
Revolutionary war sea of New Foundland.Relief shown by hachures. Depths shown by soundings. Below engraved seal of Depot General de la Marine. Prepared under the directi...
Place & Date: Paris, 1784
Selling price: $80
Sold in 2018
Plan des Côtes de Terre-Neuve, IV ème Feuille..
Revolutionary war sea of New Foundland.Relief shown by hachures. Depths shown by soundings. Below engraved seal of Depot General de la Marine. Prepared under the directi...
Place & Date: Paris, 1784
Selling price: $125
Sold in 2018
Plan des Côtes de Terre-Neuve, V ème Feuille..
Revolutionary war sea of New Foundland.Relief shown by hachures. Depths shown by soundings. Below engraved seal of Depot General de la Marine. Prepared under the directi...
Place & Date: Paris, 1784
Selling price: $60
Sold in 2018
Carte réduite des Bancs et de l'Ile de Terre-Neuve..
Revolutionary war sea of New Foundland .Relief shown by hachures. Depths shown by soundings. Below engraved seal of Depot General de la Marine. Prepared under the direct...
Place & Date: Paris, 1784
Selling price: $255
Sold in 2018
L'Anse a Chouchou [with] Le Port Paix [with] Mouillage de Jean- Rabel [with] La Baye Moustique [with] Baye de Tiburon [with] Baye des Gonayves [with] La Baye du Fond de la Grange [with] Port a l'Écu [with] rade de la Basse-Terre. ( 9 plans).
Nine revolutionary war sea on one sheet, showing various bays and harbors on Hispaniola and Tortuga. Engraved by Dela Haye for the Depot de la Marine. Each section shows...
Place & Date: Paris, 1784
Selling price: $60
Sold in 2020
Carte Generale du Cours du Gange et du Gagra. . .
A large chart with six inset maps printed on one sheet by the Jesuit Joseph Tiefentaller in the latter half of the eighteenth century. The map is in French and in Persian...
Place & Date: Paris ca 1784
Selling price: $2000
Sold in 2023
[2 maps] Partie Septentrionale... & Partie Meridionale du Royaume de Portugal...
A pair of large maps of Portugal with bordering Spanish areas. From Fisterra, Vigo and Pontevedra until Cadiz. Extends east until Salamanca and Sevilla. Very detailed, fi...
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $100
Sold in 2018
Parte della Costa a Orientale dell'Africa con I'Isola di Madagascar e le Carte particolari dell'Isole di Francia e di Borbon.
An uncommon map of Madagascar with inset maps of the islands of Bourbon and Francia. Mauritius. Embellished with a nice 'scroll' title-cartouche.
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $95
Sold in 2018
A New most Accurate & Complete Map of All the Direct and the Principal Cross Roads in England and Wales.
A fine double page map of England and Wales delineating all the major roads by Thomas Kitchin for Walpoole's "New and Complete British Traveller". Features incl...
Place & Date: Leipzeg, 1784
Selling price: $26
Sold in 2018
A Map of the Southern Provinces of Sweden.
An attractive map of the southern most provinces of Sweden, published by T. Cadell for Thomas Kitchin, 'Hydrographer to his Majesty' (King George III). Map extends from b...
Place & Date: London, ca 1784
Selling price: $40
Sold in 2020
A View of the Principal Place & Manner of Execution of Persons condemned by the Inquisition of Spain.
Early 18th century engraving. Engraved for the Rev Dr Wright's Modernised and Improved Edition of Fox's original Book of Martyr's. Inscription: London Published by Alexan...
Place & Date: London, 1784
Selling price: $65
Sold in 2018
Cruel Methods by which Mr Nicholas Burton an Englishman was Tortured in the Inquisitorial Prison at cadiz in Spain . . .
Early 18th century engraving. Engraved for the Rev Dr Wright's Modernised and Improved Edition of Fox's original Book of Martyr's. Inscription: London, Published by Alexa...
Place & Date: London, 1784
Selling price: $50
Sold in 2018
Le Coste di Barbaria. . .
An delightfully engraved map of the North African Barbary Coast, embellished with an colored pictorial title cartouche, published in Venice by Antonio Zatta towards the e...
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $45
Sold in 2019
La Nubia et Abissinia.
An antique map of East Africa: La Nubia et Abissinia by Antonio Zatta, (fl. 1757-1797). Zatta was a Venetian publisher. Published in his atlas of 4 volumes 'Atlante novis...
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $160
Sold in 2019
LA TARTARIA CHINESE.
An attractive copper engraved map of the Far East covering parts of China, South Korea, Mongolia, Russia and Japan (Jeso-Gasima). Includes the Chinese Wall, the Gobi dese...
Place & Date: Venice, 1784
Selling price: $165
Sold in 2019
The Ship Harry Grace a Dieu, from an Original Drawing preserved in the Pepysian Library in Magdalen College Cambridge.
Scarce copper-engraved illustration of the ship with fine detail. Henry Grace à Dieu also known as Great Harry, was an English carrack or "great ship" of the K...
Place & Date: London, 1784
Selling price: $85
Sold in 2020
Romani Imperii occidentis . . . Tabula Geographica. . .
Finely and crisply engraved map of the Roman Empire centered on Italy and Greece.Showing the Mediterranean basin together with its hinterland in Africa and Asia. Inset ma...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $19
Sold in 2021
Royaume de Danemarck. qui comprend le Nort-Jutland . . . Sélande, Laland.
A fine and crisp engraved map of Denmark. This is from the Venetian edition of Giles Didier Robert De Vaugondy's map from Atlas Universel printed in 1776-84.With a lovely...
Place & Date: Venice, 1776 - 1784
Selling price: $60
Sold in 2020
L' ASIE divisee en ses principaux ETATS.
A detailed map of Asia from Janvier's 'Atlas Moderne'. Original coloring and new coloring on the decorative cartouche.
Place & Date: Paris, 1784
Selling price: $95
Sold in 2019
Carte D'Asie Divisée en ses Principaux Etats. . .
Uncommon and decorative carte à figures wall map, prepared by Cloued, with superb decoration. The map is interesting as it shows Korea in the d'Anville type with labelin...
Place & Date: Paris, 1785
Selling price: $6000
Sold
Stabilimenti de Francesi, Inglesi, E Spagnuoli nelle Isole Antille. . .
Uncommon map of Caribbean, including Florida, Bahamas and coast of Venezuela, including Curacao, Artiba I, Buenayre , etc. Engraved by G.Pitteri.
Place & Date: Venice, 1785
Selling price: $200
Sold in 2022
Carte Générale de la Pologne. . .
Map of Poland, from Atlas moderne portatif composé de vingt-huit cartes sur toutes les parties du globe terrestre .. A l'usage des Colléges, des Pensions & des Mais...
Place & Date: Paris, 1785
Selling price: $100
Sold in 2013
A Map of Ancient AEGYPT from Celarius.
A Map of Ancient Egypt from Celarius, by Thomas Stackhouse, from "Universal Atlas".A map of ancient Egypt showing the cities, pyramids and topography. As state...
Place & Date: London, 1785
Selling price: $60
Sold in 2012
Indie Orientali di Quà e di la Dal Gange col Loro Arcipelago.
Fine almost wall sized map of South east Asia, including Formosa, New Guinea, the Maldives and the Indus delta. From his "Atlante Novissimo, illustrato ed accresciut...
Place & Date: Venice, ca. 1779 - 1785
Selling price: $800
Sold in 2013
Messico ouvero Nuova Spagna che contiene Il Nuova Messico La California con una Parte de Paesi Adjacenti. . .
Decorative and detailed map of the southern part of the United States, Mexico and Central America. The map is filled with remarkable detail throughout, particularly in Te...
Place & Date: Venise, 1785
Selling price: $150
Sold in 2014
Isole Filippine.
One of the most decorative and sought after separate maps of the Philippines, based on the very rare map of Velarde. Covers all of the islands with remarkable detail. Dec...
Place & Date: Venise, 1785
Selling price: $600
Sold in 2013
Partie du Palatinat du Rhein, le Duché de Wirtenberg les Partie du Palatinat du Rhein. Le Duche de Wirtenberg, Les Marquisats de Bade & Durlac, les Eveschés de Worms de Spire et le Comté de Linange.
Large, hand-colored, copperplate map of Rhineland Germany. It features the cities of Manheim, Hailbron, Stuttgart, Heidelberg & Baden. very detailed showing individua...
Place & Date: Paris, 1785
Selling price: $41
Sold in 2016
Regni D'Aracan Del Pegu Di Siam Di Camboge E Di Laos.
Fantastic copper engraved map of Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan, Straits of Malaca, the Malay Peninsula, and parts of Sumatra. Also with the Andaman, Nicobar,...
Place & Date: Venice, 1785
Selling price: $220
Sold in 2013
Atlas de Toutes les Parties Connues du Globe Terrestre, dressé pour l'Histoire Philosophique & Politique des Etablissemens & du Commerce des Européens dans les deux Indes.
Illustrated with 49 fine uncolored copper plate maps. All maps have centerfold, except for plate I ("L'Ancien Monde et le Nouveau en Deux Hemispheres") which ha...
Place & Date: Geneve, J.L. Pellet, 1785
Selling price: $1200
Sold
Carte de la Cote N.O. de L'Amerique et de la Cote N.E. de l' Asie.
Map of the north Pacific with Alaska, engraved by André. This is the general map of the Northwest Coast from the atlas volume of the first French edition of Cook's third...
Place & Date: Paris, 1785
Selling price: $32
Sold in 2021
Map of Kerguelen's Land called by Capt. Cook Island of Desolation
A small engraved nautical chart. Relief shown by hachures and pictorially Below the cartouche the inscription: NB. The Shaded Coast is from the English the unshaded fro...
Place & Date: London, 1785
Selling price: $40
Sold in 2016
View of Tavistock Abby in the County of Devon.
The engraver and publisher are unknown but this fine hand-colored copper engraving was engraved for "ENGLAND DISPLAYED".
Place & Date: London, 1785
Selling price: $8
Sold in 2015
Carte de toutes les N.les Découvertes dans la Mer du Sud, ou est tracee la Route du Celebre Capitain Cook.
An attractive small map of the Pacific with the tracks of Captain Cook's last voyage made in 1777-79.
Place & Date: Paris, c.1785
Selling price: $170
Sold in 2017
Carte de la Mer Caspienne 1785.
Large and detailed chart, with numerous soundings, as mapped by Jean Antoine Guldenstaedt (1745-1781), a Russian naturalist, who surveyed the area in 1771-1773. Engraved ...
Place & Date: Paris, Dezauche, ca 1785
Selling price: $170
Sold in 2021
The Pope With the Cross / The Pope at the Close of the Holy Gate Jubilee. (Lot of 2 engeravings)
Two fine copper engraved prints featuring images of the Pope. From Dr. Hurd's "RELIGIOUS RITES & CEREMONIES OF ALL NATIONS". Featuring extremely fancy engra...
Place & Date: London, c1785
Selling price: $7
Sold in 2015
A Map Of The Crimea, And Of Tartary In Europe, From The Latest Surveys Of The Russian Army.
Shows "European Nogoyan Tartars" between well-detailed Crimea and the Dniepr River. To the north of that river there is "Part of the new acquired Russian T...
Place & Date: London, June 30, 1785
Selling price: $500
Sold in 2015
Chart of Cook's Strait in New Zealand.
Fine copperplate map of Captain Cook's discovery of New Zealand on hos first voyage of 1768. In 1770 he entered a deep water inlet and named it Queen Charlotte Sound and ...
Place & Date: London, 1785
Selling price: $161
Sold in 2015
Carte L'AFRIQUE pour La Concorde de la Geographie des Differens Ages.
A beautiful small map of Africa By Jean Lattre. Published in Noel-Antoine Pluche's "Concorde de la Geographie des Differens Ages".
Place & Date: Paris 1785
Selling price: $70
Sold in 2015
Carte des Isles Britanniques
Detailed map featuring all of Britain including the Shetland Islands. Rigobert Bonne (1727–1795) was one of the most important cartographers of the late 18th century. I...
Place & Date: Paris, 1785
Selling price: $22
Sold in 2015
Plan de la Baye de St. Lunaire a la Cote du Nord-Est de Terre-Neuve Leve Geometriquement en 1784 . . .
Fine sea of the northeast coast of Newfoundland. The chart was drawn by and shows the surveys of Capt. Granchain, Capitaine des Vaisseaux du Roi.Relief shown by hachures...
Place & Date: Paris, 1785
Selling price: $100
Sold in 2016
ETATS-UNIS DE L'AMÉRIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE Avec LES ISLES ROYALE, DE TERRE NEUVE...
Scarce early map of the newly created United States, with a note which includes 10 new proposed states proposed by Thomas Jefferson--Silvania, Michigania, Chersonesus, Ar...
Place & Date: Paris, 1785
Selling price: $1000
Sold in 2016
Isole Filippine.
One of the most decorative and sought after separate maps of the Philippines, based on the very rare map of Velarde. Covers all of the islands with remarkable detail. Dec...
Place & Date: Venise, 1785
Selling price: $1350
Sold in 2015
Burlington Bay, Scarbrough & Hartlepoole - To Capt. Ralph Sanderson this chart is dedicated and presented by Capt. Greenvile Collins, Hydrogr. to the King
From Great Britain's Coasting Pilot, by Captain Greenville Collins, Hydrographer in ordinary to the King's most Excellent Majesty.This sea chart is divided into three vie...
Place & Date: London, 1785
Selling price: $200
Sold in 2018
Naples en Sicilie
A rare map by Willem Bachiene, based on a previous map by R. Bonne. It depicts southern Italy, Sicily,and part of the coasts east of the Adriatic Sea.
Place & Date: Amsterdam, 1785
Selling price: $190
Sold in 2018
Plan van de Reede van Livorno
A rare map showing part of northern Italy and, in some detail, the sea area next to Livorno. From Willem Bachiene.
Place & Date: Amsterdam, 1785
Selling price: $140
Sold in 2020