Description
"From the 13th century onwards, apothecaries appeared and were first recognized as full-fledged health care objects. This recognition was caused by the great epidemics of the time such as the plague. At that time, one did not yet speak of "health products" but rather of "remedy" or "object of care".
The King's Declaration of April 25, 1777, which regulated the pharmacy and grocery professions in Paris, provided a framework for the profession of pharmacist. It is recognized that pharmacy is a precious art for humanity. It is by this declaration of the king that the "College of Pharmacy" is created.
The French Revolution almost jeopardized this rise of the pharmaceutical art through the Decree of Allarde of 1791 aiming at suppressing the corporations.
On April 17, 1791, emergency measures were taken to stop the hemorrhage. Through this decree, the practice and especially the teaching of pharmacy were to continue to be carried out."
FAQ - Guarantee - Shipping
Buying in the BuyNow Gallery
This item is available for immediate purchase when a "Add to Cart" or "Inquire Now" button is shown.
Items are sold in the EU margin scheme
Payments are accepted in Euros or US Dollars.
Authenticity Guarantee
We provide professional descriptions, condition report and HiBCoR rating (based on 45 years experience in the map business)
We fully guarantee the authenticity of items we sell. We provide a certificate of authenticity for each purchased item.
Condition / Coloring
We indicate the condition of each item and use our unnique HiBCoR grading system in which four key items determine a map's value: Historical Importance, Beauty, Condition/Coloring and Rarity.
We offer many maps in their original black and white condition. We do not systematically color-up maps to make them more sellable to the general public or buyer.
Copper engraved or wood block maps are always hand colored. Maps were initially colored for aesthetic reasons and to improve readability. Nowadays, it is becoming a challenge to find maps in their original colors and are therefor more valuable.
We use the following color keys in our catalog:
Original colors; mean that the colors have been applied around the time the map was issued.
Colored; If the colors are applied recently or at the end of the 20th century, then "colored", or "attractive colors" will be used.
Original o/l colors; means the map has only the borders colored at the time of publication.
Read more about coloring of maps [+]
FAQ
Please have a look for more information about buying in the BuyNow gallery.
Many answers are likely to find in the general help section.
Virtual Collection
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Unless you are logged in, the item is only saved for this session. You have to be registed and logged-in if you want to save this item permanently to your Virtual Collection.
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Invoice
The invoice and certificates of authenticity are available in the client center >Invoices
| High-Resolution Digital Image Download | |
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Paulus Swaen maintains an archive of most of our high-resolution rare maps, prints, posters and medieval manuscript scans. We make them freely available for download and study. Read more about free image download |
Click this image for a free HR-image download. |
In accordance with the EU Consumer Rights Directive and habitually reside in the European Union you have the right to cancel the contract for the purchase of a lot, without giving any reason.
The cancellation period will expire 14 calendar days from the day after the date on which you or a third party (other than the carrier and indicated by you) acquires, physical possession of the lot. To exercise the right to cancel you must inform Paulus Swaen Europe bv, which is offering to sell the lot either as an agent for the seller or as the owner of the lot, of your decision to cancel this contract by a clear statement (e.g. a letter sent by post, or e-mail (amsterdam@swaen.com).
To meet the cancellation deadline, it is sufficient for you to send your communication concerning your exercise of the right to cancel before the cancellation period has expired.
