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First edition of Sebastian Münster’s Geographia
Universalis
MÜNSTER,
Sebastian. Geographia universalis, vetus et nova, complectens.. (Basle, Heinrich Petri, 1540) Folio. Modern
calf binding. 195pp. Letterpress title, 48 woodcutmaps.
The rare FIRST EDITION of Sebastian Münster’s Geographia
Universalis, published in 1540. The Geographia was landmark work which contained, along with the Ptolemaic
maps, several of the most significant modern maps in the history of cartography.
The first separate maps of the four continents appear here, and include the earliest maps of the Western
Hemisphere and Africa, also the first separately printed map of England, and the oldest obtainable woodcut of
Scandinavia.
Münster dominated geographical publishing during the middle years of the 16th century. “Munster, Mercator and
Ortelius, three of the greatest cartographers of a great age” wrote Edward Lyman of the 16th century
triumvirate of mapmakers. (5731)< Burden, The
Mapping of North America, #12, 1st state; Shirley, The Mapping of the World, #77, 1st state; Alden, Vol. I,
p. 52, #542/22; Stevens (Ptolemy) 49; Karrow, Mapmakers of the Sixteenth Century, p. 422.
Johannes Vermeer used this map in his painting "The Geographer".
BLAEU, Willem Janszoon (1571-1638). Pascaarte van alle de Zécuften van EUROPA. Nieulycx befchreven door Willem Ianfs. Blaw. Men vintfe te coop tot Amsterdam, Op't Water indevergulde Sonnew˙ser.
Amsterdam, 1621 or later, but before 1650] 687x868mm. Copper engraving on parchement, coloured by a contemporary hand. Cropped, as usual, on the neat line, to the right cut about 5mm into the printed area. The imprint is on places somewhat weaker and /or ink has been faded out. One small hole (1,7x1,4cm.) in lower part, inland of Russia. As often, the parchment is wavy, with light water staining, usual staining and surface dust.
First state of two. The title and imprint appear in a cartouche, crowned by the printer's mark of Willem Jansz Blaeu [INDEFESSVS AGENDO], at the center of the lower border. Scale cartouches appear in four corners of the chart, and richly decorated coats of arms have been engraved in the interior. The chart is oriented to the west. It shows the seacoasts of Europe from Novaya Zemlya and the Gulf of Sydra in the east, and the Azores and the west coast of Greenland in the west. In the north the chart extends to the northern coast of Spitsbergen, and in the south to the Canary Islands. The eastern part of the Mediterranean id included in the North African interior.
The chart is printed on parchment and coloured by a contemporary hand. The colours red and green and blue still present, other colours slightly faded.
. more info [+]
Sea Atlas with 6 additional maps
by Visscher
JANSSONIUS HEIRS, J. -
Novus Atlas Absolutissimus... Die Wasser-Welt, oder See-Atlas. Amsterdam, 1657 [after 1664]
39 Copper-engraved maps with 38 maps in very fine period hand-colouring and 1 uncoloured map. Original
publisher's vellum, panelled in gilt with central gilt arabesques and corner pieces. Text and maps with some
browning and foxing.
Volume IX (Sea-Atlas) of the "Novus Atlas Absolutissimus". German text, letterpress title on slip within
hand-coloured engraved architectural border, heightened in gilt, 39 maps of which 38 are finely coloured by a
contemporary hand. With 6 additional maps by Visscher listed in the index : ("Insulae Americanae", "Insula
Matanino", "Novi Belgii", "Indiae orientalis", "Insularum Melitae" et "Insula Candia").
Including Northeast/ New York City. JANSSON J./ VISSCHER, C. J. Novi Belgii Novaeque
Angliae... 18 ¼ x 21 ½ inches. A most attractive example of a map that is as historically important
as it is beautiful. It was the culmination of all the surveys of the area conducted by the Dutch colonists of
New Netherlands during their first three decades in America. It is also the first printed map to delineate
the shape of Manhattan with relative accuracy; it had been shown as a triangle earlier. Also, English towns
that were just being settled at the time, such as Milford, Guilford, Stratford, and Stamford, are shown along
the Connecticut shoreline. Every Indian tribe encountered by the colonists, most of which are long extinct,
as well as every town and settlement in existence at the time, are believed to be on this map. more info [+]
An
(unrecorded) important sea atlas.
GOOS, P. Le Grand & Nouveau Miroir ou Flambeau de la Mer… (Amsterdam, 1676)
Folio. 3 parts in 1 volume. Contemp. brown calf, gilt spine (separating), ribbed, title on gilt red morocco
label. Good copy of an (unrecorded) important sea atlas.
Unrecorded French text edition. Engraved title-page, 32 double-page charts, 1 engraved
text-chart of St.MALO, numerous woodcuts of astronomical diagrams, compass, geometrical instruments and
coastal lines, as well as 2 volvelles in text. With an Almanak from 1670-1680. Errors in paging: 57 instead
of 61 and 217-224 instead of 117-124.
Pieter Goos's sea-atlas "reflects a high professional standard" (Koeman IV, p. 192). The De Nieuwe Groote
Zee-Spiegel follows the prototype of pilot guides, opening with an introduction into navigation, followed
charts of the coasts west and south from the Netherlands. A chapter with sailing directions is devoted to
each section of coastline. It is accompanied by a chart, engraved on one side of a folded leaf, and woodcut
coastal profiles are interspersed throughout the text.
Contents A2-K2 Instruction en l'art de Navigation. Table. 1-34 Le premier Livre. Le deuxiesme Livre. 77-114
Le troiziéme Livre. 115-224 Le quatriéme Livre.
The composition of the French edition is entirely different from the Dutch and English editions. It contains
the Western Navigation with charts and descriptions of Great Britain, The Netherlands, Belgium, France,
Portugal, Spain, Coast of Marocco with Canary Islands, and 3 charts on a sheet, and full- page chart of
Canary Islands. The translation into French is by Paul Yvounet.
Very decorative engraved frontispiece with printed title. In lower part three large vessels in the foreground
and two smaller ones in the distance.
First edition of one of
the great achievements of the French Enlightenment
ROBERT DE VAUGONDY, Gilles & Didier
[Paris, 1757] Atlas Universel Par M. Robert Geographe ordinaire du Roy, Par M. Robert De Vaugondy son fils
Geographe ord. du Roy,. .. 1757. A Paris Chez Les Auteurs Quay de I'Horloge du Palais Boudet Libraire
Imprimeur du Roll rue St. Jacques. Large folio (520x385mm.); full contemporary calf, attractively gilted and
tooled, relatively modest wear; engraved allegorical frontispiece, 2pp.advertisement, 33pp. "preface
historice" with description of different regions, 1p. index; 5pp of subscribers to large and small paper
copies; 1p. pricelist. 108 maps with original outline color, stong impressions; paper fresh and bright; a
very attractive copy.
First edition of one of the most important 18th century atlases and one of
the great achievements of the French Enlightenment. The Atlas Universel is the prime exemplar of the authors'
geographic ideal- bel et utile- beautiful and useful. According to Pledley "The corpus of their maps displays
the finest of eighteenth-century French engraving on copperplate with fine linework and lettering and
cleverly designed cartouches which often represent the areas portrayed on the map." The Atlas Universel was
published in two paper sizes: grand papier (21 x 30 inches) for 120 livres and petit papier (19 x 26 inches)
for 96 livres..
The Vaugondys employed strict standards for including maps in this atlas and
in many cases subjected them to astronomically derived readings for latitude and longitude. Moreover, 'their
frequent use of eighteenthcentury sources, often from the 1740s, provided their atlas with up-to-date
information. While their preference was for maps that bad been surveyed in the field and maps published in
the region itself, they did not hesitate to turn to older sources when more recent maps were found to be
lacking." (Pedley, p. 61) For their maps of Canada and South America, the Vaugondys had access to sources
held by the Depot de la Marine, the official French repository for maritime-related information. Like
Ortelius and Mercator before them, the Vaugondys listed the sources of their maps, which is of incalculable
benefit to anyone seeking to understand not only their maps but those of the period.
"A feature of the maps of the Atlas Universel which attracted unanimous
praise from critics was the cartouches." (Pedley, p. 64) A number of artisans worked on their design and
engraving; several cartouches were engraved and signed by the Haussard sisters. Among the most pictorial
cartouches are the four found on maps showing the postal routes of Great Britain, France, Germany, Spain and
Portugal. They depict postal carriers en route in richly detailed settings.
Gilles and Didier Robert De Vaugondy were father and son, respectively, and
produced this atlas and others in concert. In many cases they did not use the initials of their first names
when signing their maps, so it can be unclear at times who made a given map. On some maps fils or filto
follows the name, designating its author as the son. In other instances, the authorship can be determined by
the distinctive way each signed his maps: the father normally used "M. Robert," leaving off the last name,
and the son, "Robert de Vaugondy.' (Pedley, p. 1 1).
Pedley, Mary S. Bel Et Utile, 7be Works of the Robert De Vaugondy Family of
map makers, Phillips, Atlases 619; Catalogue of the National Maritime Museum, 266.
ZUDA ROKASHI (Priest Hotan) - Nansenbushu bankoku shoka no zu.[Outline Map of All Countries of the Universe]
Published in Kyoto, 1710 (Hoei 7 = Year of the Tiger) by Bundaiken Uhei (fl. 1680 - 1720).
This map is a great example for Japanese world maps representing Buddhist cosmology with real world cartography. It is the earliest one and - therefore - the prototype for Buddhist world maps.
The map centred on 'Jambu-Dvipa', the mythological heart of Buddhist cosmography where Buddha was born in Northern
India with the sacred lake of Anavatapta, and the four sacred rivers Ganges, Oxus, Indus, and Tarim flowing from it,
the map extending from Ceylon to Siberia, and from Japan to the British Isles 'Country of the Western Woman',
with Europe as a group of islands, Africa figured as a small island, and a land bridge connecting China with an
unnamed continent to the East [?America].
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Cellarius' Southern Sky, gold highlighted
!
CELLARIUS, A. Haemisphaerium Scenographicum Australe Colli Stellatiet Terrae..
(Amsterdam, 1661)
16.7 x 19.4 inches - 42.5 x 49.4 cm. Copper engraving on paper, with original colours, stars heightened with
gold dots
Southern sky, illustrating the constellations, with decorative scenes
surrounding the chart. The South Pole, South Africa & South America are also shown, with the South Pole
listed as Terra Incognitae. Cellarius full hemisphere maps are becoming increasing difficult to find,
especially in such exceptional condition, original colours and heightened with gold. From "Atlas Coelestis"
first edition, first issue without plate numbering, by Andreas Cellarius (fl. 1656 - 1702) and published by
Jan Janssonius.
Many of the plates were engraved by Johannes van Loon. This was the only atlas of the period dealing with
astronomy and the mapping of the havens reached its aesthetic peak. The charts depict the charts of
constellations, scientific instruments, portraits of the great astronomers and observatories.
The chart has the typical magnificent original colouring, heightened with gold. This is associated with the
first edition from 1660/1661. Later in 1706 Petrus Schenk re-issued the atlas with his
imprint.
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